- 1521 3 Jan Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther, German theologian and Protestant reformer, for heresy.
- 1833 3 Jan Britain seizes control of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic from Argentina.
- 1868 3 Jan The Tokugawa shogunate, which had ruled Japan since 1603, is abolished in favour of the Meiji emperor.
World War One Centenary
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