- 1879 12 Jan The Anglo-Zulu war begins in southern Africa when British troops invade Zululand over a border dispute.
- 1895 12 Jan The National Trust is set up to preserve and protect landscapes of beauty or historic interest.
- 1970 12 Jan Civil war ends in Nigeria with the capitulation of breakaway Biafra, following more than one million deaths.
World War One Centenary
- Find out more about how the BBC is covering the World War One Centenary, and see the latest programmes and online content
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