Matasa 'yan Afirka da suka lashe zaɓen Amurka

"JD [Vance], masoyina."

Waɗannan kalamai na raha ba kasafai ake jin su a wajen gangamin siyasa ba, musamman a wani taro na murnar nasarar jam'iyyar Democrat bayan zaɓen tsakiyar wa'adin shugabancin Amurka.

Wanda ya furta kalaman shi ne Abdul El-Sayed, mai shekaru 42, wanda iyayensa suka yi hijira daga Masar zuwa Amurka.

A wajen taron murnar nasarar jam'iyyar, El-Sayed ya yi tsokaci cikin raha kan mataimakin shugaban ƙasar Amurka, JD Vance, wanda ya yi kamfen domin kayar da shi a zaɓen, amma yanzu shi ne za a rantsar a matsayin sabon Sanatan jihar Michigan a watan Janairu.

Sai dai El-Sayed ba shi ne kaɗai ɗan siyasa mai asalin Afirka da ya samu nasara a wannan zaɓe ba.

Daga wata matashiyar 'yar majalisar dokoki ta zamanin Gen Z da aka haifa a Habasha, zuwa 'yan takarar da iyayensu ko kakanninsu suka fito daga Najeriya, wasu 'yan siyasa da dama masu alaƙa da Afirka sun yi nasarar samun muhimman mukaman jagoranci.

Ana gudanar da zaɓen tsakiyar wa'adin shugabancin Amurka ne bayan shekaru biyu da fara wa'adin shugaban ƙasa na shekaru hudu.

A irin wannan zaɓe, Amurkawa na zaɓen wakilansu a Majalisar Dokokin ƙasar, da kuma dubban shugabanni a matakin jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi.

Abdul El-Sayed - Masar

An haifi El-Sayed a Amurka, kuma ya shafe mafi yawan lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓensa yana mayar da martani ga hare-haren da kafafen yaɗa labarai masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da Shugaba Donald Trump ke kai masa.

Trump ya zarge shi da goyon bayan ƙungiyar 'yan'uwan Musulmi (Muslim Brotherhood), zargin da El-Sayed ya musanta.

"Sunana Abdul Rahman Mohammed El-Sayed," in ji shi cikin lafazin Larabci irin na Masar, yayin da yake jawabi ga dimbin magoya bayansa da ke murnar nasararsa.

Sunan nasa na Musulunci, wanda ya samo asali daga Larabci, na daga cikin abubuwan da abokan hamayyarsa suka yi amfani da su wajen kai masa hari a lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe.

Wannan nasara ta sanya shi cikin matsayin wanda zai iya zama Sanatan Musulmi na farko a tarihin Amurka.

A lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓensa, El-Sayed ya yi amfani da kafafen sada zumunta sosai wajen isa ga masu zaɓe, musamman matasa.

A bidiyoyinsa da yake wallafawa a dandalin TikTok, ana ganinsa yana magana kai tsaye da matasan Gen Z, inda yake amfani da barkwanci da matasan ke so, har ma da sanya mundayen abota a hannunsa.

Saboda ƙwarewar da yake da ita a fannin kiwon lafiyar al'umma, shirinsa na siyasa ya fi mayar da hankali kan sauye-sauyen manufofi, ciki har da samar da tsarin kiwon lafiya ga kowa ta hanyar shirin Medicare for All, samar da gidaje masu sauƙin haya ko saya, da kuma rage tasirin manyan kamfanoni a harkokin siyasa.

Haka kuma, ya sha bayyana suka kan tallafin soji da Amurka ke bai wa Isra'ila.

Melat Kiros - Habasha

A lokacin da yake da shekaru 29, Melat Kiros ya kafa tarihi, inda ya zama mutum na farko daga ƙarnin Gen Z da aka zaɓa a matsayin mace a Majalisar Dokokin Amurka.

An haifi Kiros a Addis Ababa, babban birnin Habasha, amma iyalinsa sun ƙaura zuwa Amurka tun yana jariri. Ya taso ne a birnin Denver da ke jihar Colorado.

Kafin samun nasararsa, bai taɓa riƙe wani muƙami na siyasa da aka zaɓe mutum a kai ba. Sai dai duk da haka, ya yi nasarar kayar da wani ɗan majalisa da ya shafe wa'adi 15 a zaɓen fitar da gwani na jam'iyyar Democrat a Colorado, kafin daga bisani ya samu gagarumar nasara a zaɓen da aka gudanar ranar Talata.

Kamar El-Sayed, yaƙin neman zaɓen Kiros ya fi mayar da hankali kan batutuwan da suka shafi matasa masu son sauye-sauye, ciki har da hauhawar tsadar rayuwa, samar da kulawa ga yara ga kowa, da kuma samun damar kula da lafiya ta hanyar shirin Medicare for All.

Sukar da yake yi a fili kan yaƙin da Isra'ila ke yi a Gaza ta jefa shi cikin muhawara mai zafi. Sai dai Kiros ya dage cewa sukar tasa tana kan gwamnatin Isra'ila ne, ba al'ummar Yahudawa ba.

A shekarar 2023, ya rasa aikinsa a wani babban kamfanin lauyoyi da ke New York, bayan da ya ƙi cire wata wasiƙa da ya rubuta kuma ya wallafa a fili.

Wasiƙar ta yi tsokaci ne kan matsayin wasu kamfanonin lauyoyi, waɗanda suka yi kira ga makarantun koyar da aikin lauya da su ɗauki matakai masu tsauri kan ayyukan ƙiyayya da Yahudawa a harabar jami'o'i, a daidai lokacin da ɗalibai ke gudanar da zanga-zangar goyon bayan Falasɗinu.

Kiros ya yi Allah wadai da duk wani nau'in ƙiyayya ga Yahudawa. Sai dai ya shaida wa kamfanonin lauyoyin, ciki har da wanda yake aiki a cikinsa, cewa bai kamata su haɗa irin wannan ƙiyayya da muhawarar siyasa kan halaccin wanzuwar ƙasar Isra'ila ba.

Ya ce korar da aka yi masa daga aiki ce ta sa ya fara tunanin shiga harkokin siyasa da gaske.

Adrian Boafo - Ghana

Wani ɗan siyasar da ya kafa tarihi shi ne Adrian Boafo, Ba'amurke na ƙarni na biyu mai asalin ƙasar Ghana.

Boafo zai wakilci mazabar majalisa ta biyar ta jihar Maryland a Majalisar Dokokin Amurka, inda zai maye gurbin gogaggen ɗan siyasa Steny Hoyer, wanda ya yi ritaya bayan shafe fiye da shekaru 40 a harkokin siyasa.

Boafo, mai shekaru 32, an haife shi ne a jihar Virginia, sannan ya taso a gundumar Prince George's da ke jihar Maryland. Iyayensa sun yi hijira daga Ghana zuwa Amurka.

Hanyar da ta kai shi Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ta fara ne daga siyasar ƙananan hukumomi. Ya taɓa zama mamba a Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Bowie, kafin daga bisani aka zaɓe shi a Majalisar Wakilan Jihar Maryland a shekarar 2023.

Ya kuma taɓa yin aiki tare da Hoyer, kafin daga bisani ya lashe zaɓen maye gurbinsa.

A lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓensa, Boafo ya mayar da hankali kan rage tsadar rayuwa, samar da kulawar yara da kuma kare ayyukan ma'aikatan gwamnatin tarayya.

Batun kare ayyukan ma'aikatan gwamnati na da muhimmanci musamman a mazabar da zai wakilta, kasancewar tana kusa da birnin Washington DC, kuma dubban ma'aikatan gwamnatin tarayya ne ke zaune a yankin.

A saƙon da ya fitar bayan samun nasararsa, Boafo ya ce bai taɓa ganin muhimmancin yi wa al'ummar da yake wakilta hidima ya kai matsayin da yake yanzu ba.

Ya bayyana rage ayyukan yi a gwamnati, hauhawar tsadar rayuwa da kuma matakan da gwamnatin Trump ke ɗauka kan shige da fice a matsayin wasu daga cikin ƙalubalen da ya kamata a magance.

Junior Ezeonu da Carol Kazeem - Najeriya

Nasarorin 'yan siyasar Amurkawa masu asalin Afirka ba su tsaya ga Majalisar Dokokin Amurka kaɗai ba. Wasu daga cikinsu sun kuma samu muƙaman jagoranci masu muhimmanci a gwamnatocin jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi.

An haifi Junior Ezeonu a Najeriya, kafin ya ƙaura zuwa Amurka tun yana ƙaramin yaro.

Yana da shekaru 27 kacal a duniya, ya riga ya zama matashin kansila mafi ƙanƙanta a tarihin birnin Grand Prairie, kafin daga bisani ya lashe zaɓen zama ɗan majalisar dokokin jihar Texas.

Haka kuma, Carol Kazeem, mai shekaru 34, 'yar siyasa ce a jihar Pennsylvania mai asalin Najeriya, wadda ta samu nasarar kare kujerarta ta wakiltar mazabar majalisa ta 159.

A jimlace, aƙalla 'yan takara huɗu masu asalin Najeriya ne suka samu nasara a zaɓen da aka gudanar ranar 3 ga watan Nuwamba.

A kafafen sada zumunta, mutane da dama sun riƙa yaɗa labaran waɗannan nasarori, suna bayyana su a matsayin abin ƙarfafa gwiwa, musamman a Najeriya da Kenya, waɗanda ake sa ran za su gudanar da babban zaɓen ƙasa a shekarar 2027.

Ilhan Omar - Somaliya

Daga cikin 'yan siyasar da suka sake komawa Majalisar Dokokin Amurka akwai Ilhan Omar, mai shekaru 44, wadda aka haifa a ƙasar Somaliya.

Omar ta samu nasarar sake lashe zaɓe, inda za ta fara wa'adinta na biyar a majalisar, duk da cewa gwamnatin tarayya na ci gaba da gudanar da bincike kan takardun shige da ficenta.

A watan Oktoba, jami'an gwamnati sun binciki gidanta da ke birnin Washington a matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken. Sai dai Omar ta musanta aikata wani laifi, kuma ba a tuhume ta da aikata wani laifi na laifuffukan da suka saɓa wa doka ba.

An fara zaɓenta zuwa Majalisar Dokokin Amurka ne a shekarar 2018, inda ta zama Ba'amurkiya ta farko mai asalin Somaliya, kuma ɗaya daga cikin mata Musulmi na farko da suka shiga wannan majalisa.

Ta kuma kasance ɗaya daga cikin 'yan siyasar da Shugaba Donald Trump ya sha kai wa hari da kalamai, inda ya riƙa sukar ta da sauran baƙin haure daga Somaliya.

Trump ya yi amfani da kalaman cin mutunci wajen bayyana wasu ƙasashen Afirka, ciki har da Somaliya. Sai dai a watan Oktoba, mai ba shi shawara, Amer Ghalib, wanda aka haifa a Yemen, ya ce shugaban zai daina amfani da irin waɗannan kalamai.