Roman coin hunters see 1964 hoard go to auction

Gravesend Historical Society Two men are shown side by side. On the left, Alan Ridgers is wearing glasses, a dark suit jacket, blue shirt and patterned tie, with a red ceremonial robe visible beneath the jacket. The background includes green foliage and part of an indoor display. On the right, Victor Smith is wearing a dark jacket, pale blue shirt and striped tie.Gravesend Historical Society
Alan Ridgers (left) and Victor Smith helped recover the Springhead Hoard

A man who found a Roman coin with an old school friend as they searched for artefacts in a field has recalled the "life-changing" moment, as a hoard that was uncovered nearby goes to auction.

Alan Ridgers and Victor Smith, both members of the Gravesend Historical Society, found the bronze coin of the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius while "field walking" in 1963.

"That was a life-changing moment, because it prompted me to ask so many questions," Ridgers said. "Who owned it? What did they do? Which language did they speak?"

A year later, workers widening the A2 turned up a hoard of late Roman gold and silver coins, now known as the Springhead Hoard, part of which is now being sold.

Richard Taylor, honorary secretary of the society, said it was "the find of a lifetime" when a mechanical excavator broke a ceramic vessel containing the coins, thought to have been hidden around the 380s AD.

Noonans A silver Roman coin of Emperor Valentinian II is shown from both sides. The image on the left shows a right-facing portrait of the emperor wearing a pearl diadem, with detailed hair, clothing and a Latin inscription around the edge. The right images shows a winged figure of Victory striding left, holding a wreath and a palm branch, surrounded by Latin lettering. The coin has an uneven edge and a silver-grey surface.Noonans
A silver coin of the Roman emperor Valentinian II is going under the hammer

He said members had been digging at Springhead every Sunday in the 1950s, uncovering temples, shops and roads of the Roman town of Vagniacis.

The coins were found within the remains of a busy Roman roadside settlement and religious centre, he added.

"We can only speculate about why it was buried," he said.

"Was this money arriving from the Continent, or wealth on its way back there? We may never know."

Searches amid roadworks

Smith recalled how the society's members stepped in to recover 447 coins in total as roadworks on the A2 continued.

They searched on their knees, "working their way along individual parallel search lines, divided from each other by strings", carrying out the work as giant earth movers roared by outside the fenced-off area, he said.

In 1965, an inquest declared the hoard a treasure trove and the British Museum took 27 coins. The society bought the remaining 420.

Philip Connolly A black-and-white photograph of five members of an archaeological excavation team standing side by side at an outdoor dig site. Each person is holding a long-handled tool. In the foreground are low stone walls and exposed archaeological remains, while open fields and leafless trees stretch across the background. The group is standing on uneven ground within the excavation area, wearing work clothes, jackets, boots and caps.Philip Connolly
Society members were carrying out digs in the area in the 1950s

London auctioneers Noonans said the hoard was found undamaged by agriculture and before modern farming chemicals became widespread, leaving many coins in a "remarkably fresh" condition.

The first part will be sold on Tuesday and the remaining coins will be sold next spring.

Tuesday's sale is expected to fetch up to £15,000, with proceeds supporting work on the society's archive, which includes documents, photographs, excavation records and artefacts from the time.

Victor Smith A colour photograph shows an archaeological excavation running alongside a dual carriageway in the 1960s. Several rectangular trenches have been dug into the ground, exposing buried remains. A cluster of tents and temporary shelters stands in the centre of the site. A fence separates the excavation from the nearby road.Victor Smith
Excavations at the Roman settlement of Springhead took place close to the A2

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